What is customer acquisition cost (CAC)?

The sales and marketing cost to win one new customer.

Definition

CAC tells you what growth costs. Fully loaded CAC includes salaries, commissions, tools, ads and agency fees for sales and marketing. Blended CAC includes organic customers; paid CAC isolates paid channels.

Formula

CACCAC = Sales and marketing expense in period ÷ New customers acquired in period

Example

A company spends $300,000 on sales and marketing in a quarter and adds 25 new customers. Blended CAC is $12,000.

Benchmarks

CAC on its own says little. Read it against what a customer is worth: CAC payback and LTV to CAC.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving out salaries and only counting ad spend.
  • Dividing by a duplicate-inflated new-customer count.
  • Mixing blended and paid CAC in one trend line.

Examples use Demo Co, a fictional $3M ARR SaaS company, or a generic company where noted. Benchmarks are common reference points, not targets for every business.

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