What is annual recurring revenue (ARR)?

The annualized value of recurring subscription revenue at a point in time: MRR times 12.

Definition

ARR is the yearly value of the recurring revenue you have under contract right now. It is a run rate, not a forecast and not GAAP revenue. One-time fees, services and usage above committed minimums are usually excluded.

Formula

ARRARR = MRR × 12

Example

Demo Co ends October with $255.1K of MRR, so its ARR is $3.06M.

Benchmarks

ARR growth targets depend on stage and capital. Venture-backed companies under $10M ARR often aim to double or triple ARR year over year; profitable companies grow slower by design.

Common mistakes

  • Including one-time implementation or services fees.
  • Annualizing a single big usage month.
  • Counting signed contracts that have not started (that is bookings, not ARR).
  • Letting the CRM’s ARR field drift from what billing actually charges.

Examples use Demo Co, a fictional $3M ARR SaaS company, or a generic company where noted. Benchmarks are common reference points, not targets for every business.

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Thirty minutes. Bring your last board deck or your messiest spreadsheet. You’ll leave with three things to fix, whether we work together or not.